#WIKIPEDIA TRAP STREET SOFTWARE#

Long before Google sent out its fleet of Street View cars, converting the real world into a two-dimensional piece of paper required valuable time and labor. Mapmaking, after all, is extremely difficult. For example, in Robert Hughes' The Music Lovers' Encyclopedia, first published in 1903, there existed a mouthful of an entry for a Maori drum called a 'zzxjoanw.' The entry was only exposed as a sham decades later, in 1976. While the internet puts plagiarists at the mercy of the crowd, traditional copyright traps served a much smaller audience, and back in the day, could be found in just about any reference volume. 'If someone copied Lillian, then we'd know they'd stolen from us.' (The word is derived from a ghost entry for Lillian Virginia Mountweazel in the 1975 New Columbia Encyclopedia.) 'It was an old tradition in encyclopedias to put in a fake entry to protect your copyright,' Richard Steins, one of the volume's editors, told the New Yorker. The 1975 edition of the New Oxford American Dictionary, for example, contained an entry for the word 'esquivalience,' which was listedВ as a late 19th century English term for 'the willful avoidance of one's official responsibilities.' It was eventually revealed that the word was one of six fake terms inserted by the edition's lexicographers, a term anti-plagiarists call Mountweazels. The idea's existence isn't so dissimilar from the fake entries long employed by the creators of other reference materials. The term 'trap street' refers to fake roads and other fictional destinations like Argleton that are intentionally sprinkled on a map to discourage competitors from plagiarism. In this case, either Google was laying the bait for a competitor (hey, Bing?) or the mystery town was inserted in analog form long ago by Tele Atlas, the Netherlands-based company that supplied Google Maps with its initial framework. The more likely story, though, is that Argleton was an example of a copyright trap, which cartographers have long used to catch would-be thieves from stealing their hard work.

#WIKIPEDIA TRAP STREET SOFTWARE#

The town never existed anywhere other than cyberspace, where it was represented visually by one of Google's teardrop-shaped pins.ДЄt the time, Google said Argleton's inclusion in its mapping software was the result of human error, and the 'mistake' was soon deleted. There were no buildings, street signs, or townspeople - just open fields of untouched grass. If you drove through the English countryside trying to find Argleton, you'd quickly find yourself confused and lost.

AВ cursory online search for the town was replete with websites for businesses, real estate listings, local weather, and even ways to find yourself a hot Friday-night date. The tempo of a typical trap beat is around 140 BPM.As recently as 2009, in the rural English county of Lancashire, a small town called Argleton could easily be found on Google Maps, just east of the A59 motorway. These primary characteristics would go on to be the signature sound of trap music originating from producer Shawty Redd. Trap music incorporates an extensive use of multi-layered hard-lined and melodic synthesizers crisp, grimy and rhythmic snares deep 808 sub-bass kick drums or heavy sub-bass lines double-time, triple-time and similarly divided hi-hats and a cinematic and symphonic utilization of string, brass and keyboard instruments creating an overall dark, harsh, grim and bleak atmosphere for the listener. Typical lyrical themes portrayed include observations of hardship in the 'trap', street life, poverty, violence and harsh experiences in urban surroundings. Trap music is defined by its ominous, bleak, gritty and belligerent lyrical content which varies widely according to every artist. It is typified by its aggressive lyrical content and sound, where the instrumentals are propelled by 808 kick drums or heavy extended sub-bass lines, double-time, triple-time and other faster time division hi-hats, layered synthesizers, and 'cinematic' strings. Trap music is a music genre that originated in the early 1990s in the Southern United States.

Wikipedia trap street